Losses of Interface Waves in Plasmonic and Gyrotropic Structures

TL;DR

This paper investigates the loss mechanisms of slow interface waves in layered resonant media, revealing that their losses grow rapidly near resonance due to vortex power flow, with implications for plasmonic and gyrotropic structures.

Contribution

It identifies the common loss growth rate of interface waves in plasmonic and gyrotropic media and links these losses to vortex power flow near resonance cut-off.

Findings

Losses grow as Im(gamma) ~ Re(gamma^3) near resonance

Loss mechanisms are caused by vortices of power flow

Properties are inherent to hyperbolic type waves

Abstract

The loss mechanisms of slow interface waves in the layered resonant media are examined and illustrated by the examples of (i) surface plasmon polaritons in an isotropic plasma layer, (ii) magnetoplasmons in magnetised plasma and (iii) spin waves in ferrimagnetic layers. It is shown that losses of all these interface waves grow at the same rate of Im(gamma) ~ Re(gamma^3), where gamma is the wavenumber. These abnormal losses are caused by vortices of the power flow of the interface waves near their resonance cut-off. The basic properties of the slow interface waves discussed in the paper are inherent to the waves of hyperbolic type in the layered resonant media.