Probing anomalous $\gamma\gamma\gamma Z$ couplings through $\gamma Z$ production in $\gamma\gamma$ collisions at the CLIC

TL;DR

This paper investigates the sensitivity of future photon-photon collision experiments at CLIC to anomalous gamma-gamma-gamma-Z couplings, providing new bounds that surpass current collider limits and ensuring unitarity is maintained.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of anomalous gamma-gamma-gamma-Z couplings at CLIC, deriving bounds that are significantly more stringent than those from the LHC.

Findings

95% C.L. exclusion limits on anomalous QGCs are established.

Constraints are one to two orders of magnitude better than HL-LHC bounds.

Unitarity is preserved within the studied anomalous coupling region.

Abstract

We have estimated the sensitivity to the anomalous couplings of the $\gamma\gamma\gamma Z$ vertex in the $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\gamma Z$ scattering of the Compton backscattered photons at the CLIC. Both polarized and unpolarized collisions at the $e^+e^-$ energies 1500 GeV and 3000 GeV are addressed, and anomalous contributions to helicity amplitudes are derived. The differential and total cross sections are calculated. We have obtained 95\% C.L. exclusion limits on the anomalous quartic gauge couplings (QGCs). They are compared with corresponding bounds derived for the $\gamma\gamma\gamma Z$ couplings via $\gamma Z$ production at the LHC. The constraints on the anomalous QGCs are one to two orders of magnitude more stringent that at the HL-LHC. The partial-wave unitarity constraints on the anomalous couplings are examined. It is shown that the unitarity is not violated in the region of the anomalous QGCs studied in the paper.