Unitarization of the Horocyclic Radon Transform on Symmetric Spaces

TL;DR

This paper studies the unitarization of the horocyclic Radon transform on symmetric spaces, constructing a pseudo-differential operator to make the transform unitary and intertwining group representations.

Contribution

It provides a method to explicitly unitarize the horocyclic Radon transform on symmetric spaces, extending previous partial results and connecting it with group representations.

Findings

Constructed a pseudo-differential operator for unitarization.

Extended the Radon transform to a unitary operator.

Proved the intertwining of quasi-regular representations.

Abstract

We consider the Radon transform for a dual pair $(X,\Xi)$, where $X=G/K$ is a noncompact symmetric space and $\Xi$ is the space of horocycles of $X$. We address the unitarization problem that was considered (and solved in some cases) by Helgason, namely the determination of a pseudo-differential operator such that the pre-composition with the Radon transform extends to a unitary operator $\mathcal{Q}\colon L^2(X)\to L_\flat^2(\Xi)$, where $L_\flat^2(\Xi)$ is a closed subspace of $L^2(\Xi)$ which accounts for the Weyl symmetries. Furthermore, we show that the unitary extension intertwines the quasi-regular representations of $G$ on $L^2(X)$ and $L_\flat^2(\Xi)$.