Daehee, hyperharmonic, and power sums polynomials

TL;DR

This paper explores relationships between Daehee, hyperharmonic, and power sum polynomials, providing explicit representations and generalizations of identities involving Stirling, Bernoulli, and harmonic numbers.

Contribution

It introduces new explicit formulas for Daehee and hyperharmonic polynomials and extends classical identities using Stirling and r-Stirling numbers.

Findings

Expressed Daehee polynomials as derivatives of generalized binomial coefficients.

Connected hyperharmonic polynomials to Daehee polynomials and generalized binomial coefficients.

Generalized classical identities involving Stirling, Bernoulli, and harmonic numbers.

Abstract

In this paper we consider the Daehee numbers and polynomials of the first and second kind, and give several explicit representations for them. In particular, we express the Daehee polynomials as the derivative of a generalized binomial coefficient. This is done by performing the Stirling transform of the power sum polynomial $S_k(x)$ associated with the sum of $k$th powers of the first $n$ positive integers $S_k(n) = 1^k + 2^k + \cdots + n^k$. Furthermore, we show the relationship between the Daehee polynomials and the hyperharmonic polynomials. This allows us to also express the hyperharmonic polynomials as the derivative of a generalized binomial coefficient. In addition, we reformulate and generalize a number of identities involving the Stirling, Bernoulli, and harmonic numbers, in terms of the Daehee and hyperharmonic polynomials. Finally, in the light of a recent result of Kargin et al., we discuss a further extension of the obtained identities in terms of the $r$-Stirling numbers.