Measurement of the cross section for $e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow\Lambda\bar\Lambda$ and evidence of the decay $\psi(3770)\rightarrow\Lambda\bar\Lambda$

TL;DR

This study measures the cross section of the process e+e- to Lambda anti-Lambda across various energies and finds evidence for the decay of psi(3770) into Lambda anti-Lambda, highlighting the influence of vector charmonium states.

Contribution

First measurement of the e+e- to Lambda anti-Lambda cross section over a wide energy range with evidence for psi(3770) decay into Lambda anti-Lambda.

Findings

Evidence of psi(3770) decay with 4.6-4.9σ significance.

Lower bound on branching fraction is 2.4×10⁻⁶ at 90% C.L.

Set upper limits on products of electronic widths and branching fractions.

Abstract

The Born cross section of the process $e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow\Lambda\bar\Lambda$ is measured at 33 center-of-mass energies between 3.51 and 4.60 GeV using data corresponding to the total integrated luminosity of 20.0 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. Describing the energy dependence of the cross section requires a contribution from the $\psi(3770)\rightarrow\Lambda\bar\Lambda$ decay, which is fitted with a significance of 4.6-4.9$\sigma$ including the systematic uncertainty. The lower bound on its branching fraction is $2.4\times10^{-6}$ at the 90% confidence level (C.L.), at least an order of magnitude larger than expected from predictions using a scaling based on observed electronic widths. This result indicates the importance of effects from vector charmonium(-like) states when interpreting data in terms of e.g., electromagnetic structure observables. The data do not allow for definite conclusions on the interplay with other vector charmonium(-like) states, and we set 90% C.L.upper limits for the products of their electronic widths and the branching fractions.