A possible link between turbulence and plasma heating

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that one-point proxies can effectively identify current sheets and vortices in space plasma turbulence, linking these structures to plasma heating, and introduces a new method applicable to single spacecraft data.

Contribution

The study introduces a novel approach using one-point proxies to connect turbulence structures with plasma heating, validated with MMS and WIND spacecraft data.

Findings

One-point proxies accurately identify current sheets and vortices.

Plasma heating occurs in regions with enhanced vorticity and current sheets.

Heating is distinct from shock-related plasma heating in ICME regions.

Abstract

Numerical simulations and experimental results have shown that current sheets formation in space plasmas can be associated with enhanced vorticity. Also, in simulations the generation of such structures is associated with strong plasma heating. Here, we compare four-point measurements in the terrestrial magnetosheath turbulence from the Multiscale magnetospheric mission (MMS) of the flow vorticity and the magnetic field curlometer versus their corresponding one-point proxies PVI(V) and PVI(B) based on the Partial Variance of Increments (PVI) method. We show that the one-point proxies are sufficiently precise in identifying not only the generic features of the current sheets and vortices statistically, but also their appearance in groups associated with plasma heating. The method has been further applied to the region of the turbulent sheath of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) observed at L1 by WIND spacecraft. We observe current sheets and vorticity associated heating in larger groups (blobs), which so far have not been considered in the literature on turbulent data analysis. The blobs represent extended spatial regions of activity with enhanced regional correlations between the occurrence of conditioned currents and vorticity, which at the same time are also correlated with enhanced temperatures. This heating mechanism is substantially different from the plasma heating in the vicinity of the ICME shock, where plasma beta is strongly fluctuating and there is no vorticity. The proposed method describes a new pathway for linking the plasma heating and plasma turbulence, and it is relevant to in-situ observations when only single spacecraft measurements are available.