Polycyclic extensions of semigroups

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new class of semigroup extensions called Bruck-Reilly λ-polycyclic extensions, analyzes their algebraic properties, and explores conditions for various semigroup classifications along with their topological structures.

Contribution

It defines the Bruck-Reilly λ-polycyclic extension of a monoid, characterizes their algebraic properties, and investigates their topologizations, extending the theory of semigroup extensions.

Findings

The semigroup is 0-simple for any monoid S.

Conditions for regular, inverse, and other properties are established.

Topological structures of these semigroups are studied.

Abstract

In the paper we introduce a notion of the Bruck-Reilly $\lambda$-polycyclic extension of a monoid $S$ with a homomorphism $\theta$ which is an analogue of the Bruck-Reilly extension of a monoid $S$. We describe idempotens of the semigroup $\left(\mathscr{P}_{\lambda}(\theta,S),*\right)$ and Green's relations on $\left(\mathscr{P}_{\lambda}(\theta,S),*\right)$. It is proved that $\left(\mathscr{P}_{\lambda}(\theta,S),*\right)$ is a $0$-simple semigroup for any semigroup $S$. We find necessary and sufficient conditions on a monoid $S$ and a homomorphism $\theta$ under which the semigroup $\left(\mathscr{P}_{\lambda}(\theta,S),*\right)$ is regular, inverse, $0$-bisimple, combinatorial, congruence free, or inverse 0-E-unitary. Also we study topologizations of the semigroup $\left(\mathscr{P}_{\lambda}(\theta,S),*\right)$.