Two-body lepton-flavour-violating decays in a 2HDM with soft family-lepton-number breaking

TL;DR

This paper investigates lepton-flavour-violating decays in a two-Higgs-doublet model with specific lepton number breaking, finding potential detectability for Higgs decays but not for Z or charged lepton decays under most conditions.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of lepton-flavour-violating decays in a 2HDM with soft family-lepton-number breaking, highlighting conditions for potential experimental observation.

Findings

$ au o ext{e} ext{ } ext{or} ext{ } ext{mu} ext{ gamma}$ decays require large Yukawa couplings and light right-handed neutrinos.

$Z o ext{lepton pairs}$ decays are generally invisible in planned experiments.

$h o ext{lepton pairs}$ decays could be detected in future experiments with suitable parameters.

Abstract

We evaluate the decays $\ell_1^\pm \to \ell_2^\pm \gamma$, $Z \to \ell_1^+ \ell_2^-$, and $h \to \ell_1^+ \ell_2^-$, where $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ are charged leptons with different flavours and $h$ is the scalar particle with mass 125.25 GeV, in a two-Higgs-doublet model where all the Yukawa-coupling matrices conserve the lepton flavours but the Majorana mass terms of the right-handed neutrinos break the flavour lepton numbers. We find that (1) the decays $\ell_1^\pm \to \ell_2^\pm \gamma$ require large Yukawa couplings and very light right-handed neutrinos in order to be visible, (2) the decays $Z \to \ell_1^+ \ell_2^-$ will be invisible in all the planned experiments, except in a very restricted range of circumstances, but (3) the decays $h \to \ell_1^+ \ell_2^-$ may be detected in future experiments for rather relaxed sets of input parameters.