Bellamy: Reusing Performance Models for Distributed Dataflow Jobs Across Contexts

TL;DR

Bellamy is a novel performance modeling approach for distributed dataflow jobs that effectively reuses historical execution data across different contexts, improving resource selection accuracy.

Contribution

It introduces a two-step modeling process that combines general models with context-specific optimization, enabling better performance predictions across diverse environments.

Findings

Outperforms state-of-the-art methods on public datasets

Effectively captures job execution context

Reduces need for retraining models for new environments

Abstract

Distributed dataflow systems enable the use of clusters for scalable data analytics. However, selecting appropriate cluster resources for a processing job is often not straightforward. Performance models trained on historical executions of a concrete job are helpful in such situations, yet they are usually bound to a specific job execution context (e.g. node type, software versions, job parameters) due to the few considered input parameters. Even in case of slight context changes, such supportive models need to be retrained and cannot benefit from historical execution data from related contexts. This paper presents Bellamy, a novel modeling approach that combines scale-outs, dataset sizes, and runtimes with additional descriptive properties of a dataflow job. It is thereby able to capture the context of a job execution. Moreover, Bellamy is realizing a two-step modeling approach. First, a general model is trained on all the available data for a specific scalable analytics algorithm, hereby incorporating data from different contexts. Subsequently, the general model is optimized for the specific situation at hand, based on the available data for the concrete context. We evaluate our approach on two publicly available datasets consisting of execution data from various dataflow jobs carried out in different environments, showing that Bellamy outperforms state-of-the-art methods.