Stress-driven two-phase integral elasticity for Timoshenko curved beams
Marzia Sara Vaccaro, Francesco Paolo Pinnola, Francesco Marotti de, Sciarra, Marko Canadija, Raffaele Barretta

TL;DR
This paper investigates the size-dependent static behavior of elastic curved beams using a stress-driven two-phase integral elasticity model, providing a new approach for analyzing nanotechnology structures with potential applications in sensors and actuators.
Contribution
It introduces a novel stress-driven two-phase integral elasticity model for curved beams, including governing equations, boundary conditions, and a coordinate-free solution method.
Findings
Model captures size effects in curved beams.
Solution applicable to nanotechnology structures.
Results aid design of sensors and actuators.
Abstract
In this research, the size-dependent static behaviour of elastic curved stubby beams is investigated by Timoshenko kinematics. Stress-driven two-phase integral elasticity is adopted to model size effects which soften or stiffen classical local responses. The corresponding governing equations of nonlocal elasticity are established and discussed, non-classical boundary conditions are detected and an effective coordinate-free solution procedure is proposed. The presented mixture approach is elucidated by solving simple curved small-scale beams of current interest in Nanotechnology. The contributed results could be useful for design and optimization of modern sensors and actuators.
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