Experimental proposal to probe the extended Pauli principle

TL;DR

This paper proposes an experimental setup using quantum dots to test the extended constraints on fermionic occupation numbers, which go beyond the traditional Pauli principle, with implications for quantum information processing.

Contribution

It introduces a novel experimental approach to explore the extended Pauli constraints in highly entangled fermionic states within quantum dot systems.

Findings

Potential to experimentally verify extended fermionic constraints

Identification of entanglement regimes where constraints become dominant

Implications for fermionic quantum computing architectures

Abstract

All matter is made up of fermions -- one of the fundamental type of particles in nature. Fermions follow the Pauli exclusion principle, stating that two or more identical fermions cannot occupy the same quantum state. Antisymmetry of the fermionic wavefunction, however, implies additional constraints on the natural occupation numbers. These constraints depend on the dimensionality and purity of the system and have so far not been explored experimentally. Here, we propose an experiment in a system of multiple quantum dots capable of producing the highly entangled fermionic states necessary to reach the regime, where these additional constraints become dominant and can be probed. The type and strength of the required multi-fermion entanglement provides barriers to reaching deep into this regime. Transcending these barriers thus serves as a testing ground for the capabilities of future fermionic quantum information processing as well as quantum computer architectures based on fermionic states.