Magnetic frustration and paramagnetic state transport anomalies in Ho4RhAl and Er4RhAl: Possible test cases for newly identified roles of itinerant electrons

TL;DR

This study investigates the magnetic and transport properties of Ho4RhAl and Er4RhAl, revealing complex magnetic phases, significant negative magnetoresistance, and potential unconventional roles of itinerant electrons in both ordered and paramagnetic states.

Contribution

It provides new insights into the magnetic frustration, spin-glass behavior, and electron roles in Ho4RhAl and Er4RhAl, highlighting their similarities to Gd2PdSi3 and suggesting unconventional electron effects.

Findings

Presence of antiferromagnetic order at low temperatures

Observation of spin-glass behavior near T_N

Significant negative magnetoresistance in the paramagnetic state

Abstract

We report the results of magnetic, heat-capacity, electrical and magnetoresistance measurements on Ho4RhAl and Er4RhAl, characterized by 3 sites for rare-earths (R). Antiferromagnetic ordering sets in at (T_N =) about 8.8 and 4.0 K respectively. While Ho compound appears to enter into a complex spin-glass phase at T less thanT_N (at nearly 5 K), spin-glass component appears to set in essentially almost at T_N for the Er case. The loss of the spin-disorder contribution in the magnetically ordered state is not pronounced, mimicking that in Gd2PdSi3, a compound which now attracts interest in the area of topological Hall effect and magnetic skyrmions, indicating complex Fermi surface. There is a minimum in the temperature dependence of electrical resistivity in the case of only Ho above T_N, but significant negative magnetoresistance is observed over a wide temperature range in the paramagnetic state increasing with decreasing temperature for both the cases. This finding establishes that these compounds belong to a select group of intermetallics in which spin-disorder contribution apparently increases gradually as one approaches respective TN with decreasing temperature. This could be an experimental signature for the effect due to classical spin-liquid above T_N. In view of these properties analogous to those of Gd2PdSi3, it is of interest to investigate these 4:1:1 compounds further to understand possible unconventional roles of itinerant electrons, not only in the magnetically ordered state but also in the paramagnetic state, predicted by some theories in recent years for which this Gd compound is considered to be a classic example.Besides, magnetoresistance and isothermal entropy change (magnetocaloric effect) track each other.