Generalised holonomies and K(E$_9$)

TL;DR

This paper explores the structure of unfaithful representations of the K(E9) algebra, revealing a decomposition into chiral components and discussing implications for holonomy groups in theoretical physics.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of unfaithful representations of K(E9), introduces chiral versions, and discusses their extension to K(E10), highlighting a larger underlying structure.

Findings

Decomposition of K(E9) representations into chiral and anti-chiral parts.

Construction of unfaithful representations with specific ideals.

Implications for larger holonomy structures in theoretical models.

Abstract

The involutory subalgebra K(E$_9$) of the affine Kac-Moody algebra E$_9$ was recently shown to admit an infinite sequence of unfaithful representations of ever increasing dimensions arXiv:2102.00870. We revisit these representations and describe their associated ideals in more detail, with particular emphasis on two chiral versions that can be constructed for each such representation. For every such unfaithful representation we show that the action of K(E$_9$) decomposes into a direct sum of two mutually commuting (`chiral' and `anti-chiral') parabolic algebras with Levi subalgebra $\mathfrak{so}(16)_+\,\oplus\,\mathfrak{so}(16)_-$. We also spell out the consistency conditions for uplifting such representations to unfaithful representations of K(E$_{10}$). From these results it is evident that the holonomy groups so far discussed in the literature are mere shadows (in a Platonic sense) of a much larger structure.