Yukawa coupling unification in non-supersymmetric SO(10) models with an intermediate scale

TL;DR

This paper explores how non-supersymmetric SO(10) models with an intermediate scale can unify third-generation Yukawa couplings, demonstrating that unification is feasible with a large tanβ and specific symmetry breaking patterns.

Contribution

It presents a detailed analysis of Yukawa coupling unification in non-supersymmetric SO(10) models with intermediate symmetry breaking, including two-loop RG running and threshold corrections.

Findings

Yukawa unification is achievable with large tanβ (~60).

Gauge coupling unification is consistent with the intermediate scale.

The model remains viable with a minimal Yukawa sector and specific symmetry breaking patterns.

Abstract

We discuss the possibility of unifying in a simple and economical manner the Yukawa couplings of third generation fermions in a non-supersymmetric SO(10) model with an intermediate symmetry breaking, focusing on two possible patterns with intermediate Pati-Salam and minimal left-right groups. assume a minimal Yukawa sector at high energy, starting with two Higgs bi-doublets at the intermediate scale which then simply reduce to a two Higgs doublet model at the electroweak scale. We first enforce gauge coupling unification at the two-loop level by including the threshold corrections in the renormalisation group running which are generated by the heavy fields that appear at the intermediate symmetry breaking scale. We then study the running of the Yukawa couplings of the top quark, bottom quark and tau lepton at two-loops in these two breaking schemes, when the appropriate matching conditions are imposed. We find that the unification of the third family Yukawa couplings can be achieved while retaining a viable spectrum, provided that the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the two Higgs doublet fields is large, $\tan\beta \approx 60$.