Manipulating anyons in quantum Hall droplets of light using dissipations

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how dissipative dynamics in optical cavities can create and control anyons in quantum Hall droplets of light, enabling precise manipulation and measurement of their braiding statistics for quantum computation.

Contribution

It introduces a method to deterministically generate and control anyons in quantum Hall states of light using dissipation, without extra potentials.

Findings

Dissipative dynamics produce fractional quantum Hall states of light.

Precise control over anyon number and position is achieved.

Braiding statistics can be directly read out via entanglement with a quantum spin valve.

Abstract

Whereas anyons are the building blocks in topological quantum computation, it remains challenging to create and control each anyon individually. Here, we point out that dissipative dynamics in cavities deterministically deliver droplets of light in desired fractional quantum Hall states. In these quantum Hall droplets, both the number and locations of anyons are precisely controllable without requiring extra potentials to imprint and localize such quasiparticles. Using the density profile of light, the anyonic statistics is readily accessible. Moreover, entangling a quantum spin valve with these quantum Hall droplets establishes a direct readout of the braiding statistics. Our work unfolds a promising route for quantum optics to solve challenging problems in quantum Hall physics.