Axion Quality Straight from the GUT

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new class of composite axion models embedded in Grand-Unified Theories that maintain high-quality Peccei-Quinn symmetry, predict new scalars, and suggest potential low-energy signatures and relics.

Contribution

It presents a novel GUT-embedded composite axion framework that preserves symmetry quality and predicts distinctive low-energy phenomena.

Findings

Predicts additional composite scalars as dark matter candidates.

Achieves approximate gauge coupling unification at the axion scale.

Suggests possible GUT relics with Standard Model quantum numbers.

Abstract

Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei-Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of realizations that are naturally embedded in Grand-Unified Theories, retain asymptotic freedom for all gauge groups, and protect the axion symmetry up to operators of dimension 12. Our setup leads to a number of distinctive signatures at low energies. First, additional composite scalars are predicted; some of these are viable dark matter candidates for values of the axion decay constant that are too low for the QCD axion abundance to be relevant. Second, an approximate unification of the Standard Model gauge couplings takes place at the axion scale, while leaving the actual quark-lepton unification at much higher energies as usual. This suggests the existence of GUT relics with Standard Model gauge quantum numbers at potentially accessible scales.