Nanoscale thermal conductivity of Kapton-derived carbonaceous materials

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates the use of Null Point Scanning Thermal Microscopy (NP-SThM) to measure the nanoscale thermal conductivity of carbonized Kapton-derived materials, validating it against traditional methods and revealing surface heterogeneities.

Contribution

It introduces NP-SThM as an effective technique for nanoscale thermal conductivity measurement of carbonized polymers, validated against established methods.

Findings

Thermal conductivity varies from 0.2 to 2 W/m·K depending on pyrolysis temperature.

NP-SThM results agree well with traditional measurement techniques.

Surface heterogeneities can be detected through local thermal conductivity differences.

Abstract

This study explores the potentialities of Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM) technique as a tool for measuring thermal transporting properties of carbon-derived materials issued from thermal conversion of organic polymers, such as the most commonly known polyimide (PI), Kapton. For quantitative measurements, the Null Point SThM (NP-SThM) technique is used in order to avoid unwanted effects as the parasitic heat flows through the air and the probe cantilever. Kapton HN films were pyrolysed in an inert atmosphere at temperatures up to 1200{\deg}C to produce carbon-based residues with varying degree of conversion to free sp2 disordered carbon. The thermal conductivity of carbon materials ranges from 0.2 to 2 Wm-1K-1 depending on the temperature of the carbonization process (varied between 500{\deg}C and 1200{\deg}C). In order to validate the applicability of NP-SThM approach to these materials, the results were compared to those obtained with the three more traditional techniques, namely photo-thermal radiometry, flash laser analysis and micro-Raman thermometry. It was found that NP SThM data are in excellent agreement with previous work using more traditional techniques. We used the NP-SThM technique to differentiate structural heterogeneities or imperfections at the surface of the pyrolysed Kapton on the basis of measured local thermal conductivity.