Transparent planar solar absorber for winter thermal management

TL;DR

This paper explores the design of low-cost transparent multilayer coatings for windows that can absorb solar energy efficiently, increasing indoor temperatures during winter while maintaining high visible transparency.

Contribution

It introduces novel planar multilayer thin film designs for transparent solar absorbers, demonstrating their potential for winter thermal management.

Findings

Surface temperature increase of 21 K and 25 K predicted

Maintains over 60% visible transmittance

Potential for energy-efficient winter heating

Abstract

Indoor heating during winters accounts for a significant portion of energy consumed by buildings in regions of cold climate. Development of transparent coatings for windows that efficiently harvest solar energy can play a major role in reducing energy consumption and fuel costs incurred for winter heating. In recent years, there has been a great research effort towards designing transparent solar absorber coatings using nanophotonic structures. The potential of coatings based on planar multilayer structures, however, has received very little attention. In this work we investigate the performance of planar multilayer thin films using low cost materials for design of transparent solar absorber window coatings. Our study led to the proposal of two planar multilayer designs. Simulation results predict that an increase in surface temperature by 21 K and 25 K, while maintaining mean visible transmittance of over 60% is possible using these designs. These results illustrate the great promise planar multilayer structures hold for winter thermal management of buildings.