Quasiregular Curves of Small Distortion in Product Manifolds

TL;DR

This paper studies small-distortion quasiregular curves into product manifolds with a specific calibration, showing they are essentially quasiregular maps in one coordinate and establishing foundational properties like discreteness and Liouville-type results.

Contribution

It demonstrates that small-distortion quasiregular curves in product manifolds are dominated by quasiregular maps in a single coordinate, introducing new examples of decomposable calibrations with key properties.

Findings

Existence of a threshold $K_0$ for small distortion

Quasiregular curves are carried by single-coordinate quasiregular maps

Results include discreteness and Liouville's theorem for these curves

Abstract

We consider, for $n\ge 3$, $K$-quasiregular $\operatorname{vol}_N^\times$-curves $M\to N$ of small distortion $K\ge 1$ from oriented Riemannian $n$-manifolds into Riemannian product manifolds $N=N_1\times \cdots \times N_k$, where each $N_i$ is an oriented Riemannian $n$-manifold and the calibration $\operatorname{vol}_N^\times\in \Omega^n(N)$ is the sum of the Riemannian volume forms $\operatorname{vol}_{N_i}$ of the factors $N_i$ of $N$. We show that, in this setting, $K$-quasiregular curves of small distortion are carried by quasiregular maps. More precisely, there exists $K_0=K_0(n,k)>1$ having the property that, for $1\le K\le K_0$ and a $K$-quasiregular $\operatorname{vol}_N^\times$-curve $F=(f_1,\ldots, f_k) \colon M \to N_1\times \cdots \times N_k$ there exists an index $i_0\in \{1,\ldots, k\}$ for which the coordinate map $f_{i_0}\colon M\to N_{i_0}$ is a quasiregular map. As a corollary, we obtain first examples of decomposable calibrations for which corresponding quasiregular curves of small distortion are discrete and admit a version of Liouville's theorem.