The True Role of Active Communicators: An Empirical Study of Jazz Core Developers

TL;DR

This study investigates how active core developers in IBM Jazz contribute socially and intellectually, revealing their multifaceted roles in fostering team cohesion and organizational processes in distributed agile teams.

Contribution

It provides a nuanced, contextual understanding of core developers' social and psychological roles, using qualitative methods beyond traditional quantitative analyses.

Findings

Core developers work across multiple roles and are central to team processes.

They maintain positive team atmosphere and provide context awareness.

High-performing teams rely on individual, collective efforts and organic organizational structures.

Abstract

Context: Interest in software engineering (SE) methodologies and tools has been complemented in recent years by research efforts oriented towards understanding the human processes involved in software development. This shift has been imperative given reports of inadequately performing teams and the consequent growing emphasis on individuals and team relations in contemporary SE methods. Objective: While software repositories have frequently been studied with a view to explaining such human processes, research has tended to use primarily quantitative analysis approaches. There is concern, however, that such approaches can provide only a partial picture of the software process. Given the way human behavior is nuanced within psychological and social contexts, it has been asserted that a full understanding may only be achieved through deeper contextual enquiries. Method: We have followed such an approach and have applied data mining, SNA, psycholinguistic analysis and directed content analysis (CA) to study the way core developers at IBM Rational Jazz contribute their social and intellectual capital, and have compared the attitudes, interactions and activities of these members to those of their less active counterparts. Results: Among our results, we uncovered that Jazz's core developers worked across multiple roles, and were crucial to their teams' organizational, intra-personal and inter-personal processes. Additionally, although these individuals were highly task- and achievement-focused, they were also largely responsible for maintaining positive team atmosphere, and for providing context awareness in support of their colleagues. Conclusion: Our results suggest that high-performing distributed agile teams rely on both individual and collective efforts, as well as organizational environments that promote informal and organic work structures.(Abridged)