Dispersive temporal holography for single-shot recovering comprehensive ultrafast dynamics

TL;DR

This paper introduces dispersive temporal holography, a novel single-shot technique for capturing the complete phase and amplitude evolution of ultrafast signals, enabling detailed analysis of complex ultrafast phenomena.

Contribution

It presents a new holographic method in the time domain that allows single-shot measurement of ultrafast signal phase and amplitude, advancing ultrafast signal characterization.

Findings

Enables single-shot phase and amplitude recovery of ultrafast signals

Applicable to signals with highly complex dynamics

Provides a new tool for ultrafast science exploration

Abstract

It is critical to characterize the carrier and instantaneous frequency distribution variation in ultrafast processes, all of which are determined by the optical phase. Nevertheless, there is no method that can single-shot record the intro-pulse phase evolution of pico/femtosecond signals, to date. By analogying holographic principle in space to the time domain and using the time-stretch method, we propose the dispersive temporal holography to single-shot recover the phase and amplitude of ultrafast signals. It is a general and comprehensive technology and can be applied to analyze ultrafast signals with highly complex dynamics. The method provides a new powerful tool for exploring ultrafast science, which may benefit many fields, including laser dynamics, ultrafast diagnostics, nonlinear optics, and so on.