Physical Mechanism of Superconductivity Part II Superconductivity and Superfluidity

TL;DR

This paper discusses the physical mechanisms underlying superconductivity and superfluidity, proposing a unified model involving high-energy particles that explains various phenomena in superconductors and superfluid helium.

Contribution

It introduces a new unified physical mechanism based on high-energy particles for understanding superconductivity and superfluid helium, supported by recent experimental findings.

Findings

High-energy helium atoms explain superfluid helium phenomena.

Superfluid helium's properties are driven by high-energy particles.

The proposed mechanism aligns with recent superconductor studies.

Abstract

The transition mechanism of metal-insulator in metal oxides is discussed in detail, which is a part of the mechanism of superconductivity. Through the study of magic angle twisted bilayer graphene superconductor and other new findings on superconductivity, we further demonstrate that the physical mechanism of superconductivity proposed in Part I is the only correct way to handle the properties of superconductivity in various materials. We propose that superfluid helium consists of normal liquid helium mixed with high-energy helium atoms. Based on this new model, all peculiar features discovered in superfluid helium can be truly understood, such as the climb of superfluid helium on the container's wall, the fountain effect, the discontinuity of specific heat capacity at phase transition point, and the maintaining mass current in a ring-shaped container. We demonstrate that the high-energy particles play a driving force role in both superconductors and superfluid helium, and therefore dominate their properties.