Full interpretable machine learning in 2D with inline coordinates

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel 2D machine learning methodology using inline coordinates that captures n-D patterns without dimensionality reduction, enabling interpretable models and active user involvement.

Contribution

It presents a full 2D ML approach with inline coordinates that preserves n-D information and facilitates model interpretability and user participation.

Findings

Successful case study on benchmark data demonstrates feasibility.

Method enables discovering n-D patterns in 2-D without information loss.

Approach promotes interpretable and user-involved machine learning.

Abstract

This paper proposed a new methodology for machine learning in 2-dimensional space (2-D ML) in inline coordinates. It is a full machine learning approach that does not require to deal with n-dimensional data in n-dimensional space. It allows discovering n-D patterns in 2-D space without loss of n-D information using graph representations of n-D data in 2-D. Specifically, it can be done with the inline based coordinates in different modifications, including static and dynamic ones. The classification and regression algorithms based on these inline coordinates were introduced. A successful case study based on a benchmark data demonstrated the feasibility of the approach. This approach helps to consolidate further a whole new area of full 2-D machine learning as a promising ML methodology. It has advantages of abilities to involve actively the end-users into the discovering of models and their justification. Another advantage is providing interpretable ML models.