Spectroscopic comprehension of Mott-Hubbard insulator to negative charge transfer metal transition in LaNi_{x}V_{1-x}O_{3} thin films

TL;DR

This study investigates how Ni doping in LaVO3 thin films induces a transition from a Mott-Hubbard insulator to a negative charge transfer metal, revealing the role of charge transfer energy in electronic structure modification.

Contribution

It demonstrates the spectroscopic evidence of a Mott-Hubbard to negative charge transfer metal transition driven by Ni doping in LaVO3 thin films, highlighting the influence of charge transfer energy.

Findings

Ni doping reduces the Mott-Hubbard gap enabling conduction.

Spectral weight shifts indicate increased delocalized electrons.

Charge transfer energy modification controls the insulator-metal transition.

Abstract

The room temperature (300 K) electronic structure of pulsed laser deposited LaNi_{x}V_{1-x}O_{3} thin films have been demonstrated. The substitution of early-transition metal (TM) V in LaVO_{3} thin films with late-TM Ni leads to the decreasing in out-of-plane lattice parameter. Doping of Ni does not alter the formal valence state of Ni and V in LaNi_{x}V_{1-x}O_{3} thin films, divulging the absence of carrier doping into the system. The valence band spectrum is observed to comprise of incoherent structure owing to the localized V 3d band along with the coherent structure at Fermi level. With increase in Ni concentration, the weight of the coherent feature increases, which divulges its origin to the Ni 3d-O 2p hybridized band. The shift of Ni 3d-O 2p hybridized band towards higher energy in Ni doped LaVO_{3} films compared to the LaNiO_{3} film endorses the modification in ligand to metal charge transfer (CT) energy. The Ni doping in Mott-Hubbard insulator LaVO_{3} leads to the closure of Mott-Hubbard gap by building of spectral weight that provides the delocalized electrons for conduction. A transition from bandwidth control Mott-Hubbard insulator LaVO_{3} to negative CT metallicity character in LaNiO_{3} film is observed. The study reveals that unlike in Mott-Hubbard insulators where the strong Coulomb interaction between the 3d electrons decides the electronic structure of the system, CT energy can deliver an additional degree of freedom to optimize material properties in Ni doped LaVO_{3} films.