Electroluminescence and thermal radiation from metallic carbon nanotubes with defects

TL;DR

This paper theoretically investigates how defects in metallic carbon nanotubes influence electroluminescence and thermal radiation, revealing defect-induced localized states significantly enhance light emission while reducing thermal radiation.

Contribution

It provides a detailed theoretical analysis of defect effects on electroluminescence and thermal radiation in metallic CNTs using nonequilibrium Green's function methods.

Findings

Localized defect states enhance electroluminescence.

Defects reduce thermal radiation at zero bias.

Radiation from CNTs is much smaller than black-body radiation due to confinement.

Abstract

Bias-induced light emission and thermal radiation from conducting channels of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with defects are studied theoretically within the framework of nonequilibrium Green's function method based on a tight-binding model. Localized states induced by the single vacancy defect and single Stone-Wales defect in the low energy range enhance electroluminescence significantly while they reduce thermal radiation under zero bias. The influence of the diameters of the CNTs with defects on the radiation is discussed. Different from the 2D or bulk materials, the radiation intensities from quasi-one-dimensional metallic CNTs in thermal equilibrium are much smaller than that of the black-body radiation. We attribute this to the confinement of thermal excitation in the transverse direction of the CNT. Our study is important for optoelectronic applications of CNTs with defects.