A first next-to-next-to-leading order study of three-jet production at the LHC

TL;DR

This paper presents the first calculation of NNLO QCD corrections to three-jet production at the LHC, significantly improving theoretical precision and reducing scale dependence, marking a milestone in perturbative QCD.

Contribution

First-ever computation of NNLO QCD corrections for three-jet observables at the LHC, enhancing the accuracy of theoretical predictions.

Findings

NNLO corrections reduce scale dependence of three-jet observables.

Improved agreement between theory and collider data.

Demonstrates the feasibility of high-order calculations in complex QCD processes.

Abstract

Multi-jet rates at hadron colliders provide a unique possibility for probing Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions. By comparing theory predictions with collider data, one can directly test perturbative QCD, extract fundamental parameters like the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ and search for physics beyond the Standard Model. In this work we calculate, for the first time, the next-to-next-to-leading (NNLO) QCD corrections to typical three-jet observables and to differential three-to-two jet ratios. We demonstrate that the inclusion of the NNLO corrections significantly reduces the dependence of those observables on the factorization and renormalization scales. Besides its phenomenological value, this proof-of-principle computation represents a milestone in perturbative QCD.