Engineering-Economic Evaluation of Diffractive Non-Line-Of-Sight Backhaul (e3nb): A Techno-economic Model for 3D Wireless Backhaul Assessment

TL;DR

This paper presents a 3D techno-economic model to evaluate and compare the cost-efficiency of traditional CLOS and diffractive NLOS wireless backhaul strategies in challenging terrains, demonstrating significant savings with hybrid approaches.

Contribution

It introduces a novel 3D assessment framework combining geospatial techniques to evaluate wireless backhaul strategies in difficult terrains, focusing on diffractive NLOS technology.

Findings

Hybrid strategies save 9-45% costs compared to CLOS only.

The framework effectively quantifies the impact of different backhaul strategies.

Diffractive NLOS can significantly reduce infrastructure costs in challenging terrains.

Abstract

Developing ways to affordably deliver broadband connectivity is one of the major issues of our time. In challenging deployment locations with irregular terrain, traditional Clear-Line-Of-Sight (CLOS) wireless links can be uneconomical to deploy, as the number of required towers make infrastructure investment unviable. With new research focusing on developing wireless diffractive backhaul technologies to provide Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) links, this paper evaluates the engineering-economic implications. A Three-Dimensional (3D) techno-economic assessment framework is developed, utilizing a combination of remote sensing and viewshed geospatial techniques, in order to quantify the impact of different wireless backhaul strategies. This framework is applied to assess both Clear-Line-Of-Sight and diffractive Non-Line-Of-Sight strategies for deployment in Peru, as well as the islands of Kalimantan and Papua, in Indonesia. The results find that a hybrid strategy combining the use of Clear-Line-Of-Sight and diffractive Non-Line-Of-Sight links produces a 9-45 percent cost-efficiency saving, relative to only using traditional Clear-Line-Of-Sight wireless backhaul links.