Measurements of branching fractions and direct CP asymmetries in $B^{0}\to K^{+} \pi^{-}$, $B^+ \to K_{\rm S}^0\pi^+$ and $B^0 \to \pi^+\pi^-$ using 2019 and 2020 data

TL;DR

This paper presents updated measurements of branching fractions and CP asymmetries in specific charmless B meson decays using 2019-2020 Belle II data, demonstrating detector performance and consistency with prior results.

Contribution

First measurements of these decay channels using early Belle II data, providing benchmarks for future precision studies and detector validation.

Findings

Branching fractions consistent with previous measurements.

CP asymmetries compatible with known values.

Demonstrated Belle II's capability for charmless B decay analysis.

Abstract

We report updated measurements of branching fractions ($\mathcal{B}$) and CP-violating charge asymmetries ($\mathcal{A_{\rm CP}}$) for charmless $B$ decays at Belle II, which operates on or near the $\Upsilon$(4S) resonance at the SuperKEKB asymmetric energy $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider. We use samples of 2019 and 2020 data corresponding to 62.8 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. The samples are analysed using two-dimensional fits in $\Delta E$ and $M_{\it bc}$ to determine signal yields of approximately 568, 103, and 115 decays for the channels $B^0 \to K^+\pi^-$, $B^+ \to K_{\rm S}^0\pi^+$, and $B^0 \to \pi^+\pi^-$, respectively. Signal yields are corrected for efficiencies determined from simulation and control data samples to obtain branching fractions and CP-violating asymmetries for flavour-specific channels. The results are compatible with known determinations and contribute important information to an early assessment of Belle II detector performance.