The Rohingyas of Rakhine State: Social Evolution and History in the Light of Ethnic Nationalism

TL;DR

This paper explores the complex history and social evolution of the Rohingya community in Rakhine State, emphasizing their claims to land and the importance of recognizing their ethnic nationalism amidst ongoing conflict.

Contribution

It provides a detailed historical analysis of the Rohingyas' development and argues for their recognition based on historical claims and ethnic nationalism, using qualitative research methods.

Findings

Rohingyas developed through invasions and counter-invasions.

Many entered Bengal from Arakan before British colonization.

Rohingyas see Rakhine State as their ancestral homeland.

Abstract

Recent event of ousting Rohingyas from Rakhine State by the Tatmadaw provoked worldwide public-and-academic interest in history and social evolution of the Rohingyas, and this is to what the article is devoted. As the existing literature presents a debate over Who are the Rohingyas?, and How legitimate is their claim over Rakhine State?, the paper reinvestigates the issues using a qualitative research method. Compiling a detailed history, the paper finds that Rohingya community developed through historically complicated processes marked by invasions and counter-invasions. The paper argues many people entered Bengal from Arakan before British brought people into Rakhine state. The Rohingyas believe Rakhine State is their ancestral homeland and they developed a sense of Ethnic Nationalism. Their right over Rakhine State is as significant as other groups. The paper concludes that the UN must pursue solution to the crisis and the government should accept the Rohingyas as it did the land or territory.