Evolutionary relations between different types of Magnetized Compact Objects

TL;DR

This paper uses the Gravimagnetic Rotator model to analyze the evolutionary relationships among various magnetized compact objects like neutron stars and white dwarfs, illustrating their genetic links and proposing new evolutionary pathways.

Contribution

It provides a unified diagram linking different compact objects and introduces an additional evolutionary branch for Magnetars based on accretion-induced collapse.

Findings

Confirmed evolutionary connection between bulge X-ray sources and millisecond pulsars.

Demonstrated the evolutionary status of Ultra Luminous X-ray sources.

Proposed a new formation pathway for Magnetars via white dwarf collapse.

Abstract

The numerous compact sources associated with neutron stars and white dwarfs discovered in recent decades are analyzed in terms of the Gravimagnetic Rotator model (GMR paradigm - Lipunov, 1987a; Lipunov, 1992). We offer the instrument for understanding of various observed features and evolutionary relationships of neutron stars and white dwarfs. We depict in a single diagram all objects from radio pulsars and dwarf novae to ultra luminous X-ray sources and a radio pulsating white dwarf. This diagram directly demonstrates the genetic link between different types of compact sources thereby making it possible to confirm and illustrate clearly the established evolutionary connections - such as that between bulge X-ray sources and millisecond pulsars. This approach allows us to understand the evolutionary status of Ultra Luminous X-ray sources. In addition, we propose an additional evolutionary branch of the formation of Magnetars. When our work was completed, an article by Kirsten et al.2021, was published, which reports the localization of FRB 20200120 in one of the globular clusters of the galaxy M81. This shows that the accretion-induced collapse scenario of the white dwarf (Lipunov and Postnov, 1985), considered in detail in this work, is a possible genealogical branch of Magnetar production.