Long-term optical photometric monitoring of the FUor star V900 Mon

TL;DR

This study presents a decade-long optical photometric monitoring of V900 Mon, revealing a gradual brightness increase since 2011, with an outburst amplitude of about 4 magnitudes, contributing valuable data on FUor star variability.

Contribution

First long-term optical photometric study of V900 Mon, providing detailed light curve analysis and comparison with other FUor stars, enhancing understanding of FUor outburst behaviors.

Findings

Brightness increased gradually from 2011 to 2017

Outburst amplitude is approximately 4 magnitudes

Light curve resembles V1515 Cyg and V733 Cep

Abstract

We present results from photometric monitoring of V900 Mon, one of the newly discovered and still under-studied object from FU Orionis type. FUor phenomenon is very rarely observed, but it is essential for stellar evolution. Since we only know about twenty stars of this type, the study of each new object is very important for our knowledge. Our data was obtained in the optical spectral region with BVRI Johnson-Cousins set of filters during the period from September 2011 to April 2021. In order to follow the photometric history of the object, we measured its stellar magnitudes on the available plates from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes. The collected archival data suggests that the rise in brightness of V900 Mon began after January 1989 and the outburst goes so far. In November 2009, when the outburst was registered, the star had already reached a level of brightness close to the current one. Our observations indicate that during the period 2011-2017 the stellar magnitude increased gradually in each pass band. The observed amplitude of the outburst is about 4 magnitudes (R). During the last three years, the increase in brightness has stopped and there has even been a slight decline. The comparison of the light curves of the known FUor objects shows that they are very diverse and are rarely repeated. However, the photometric data we have so far shows that the V900 Mon's light curve is somewhat similar to this of V1515 Cyg and V733 Cep.