Binary comb models for FRB 121102

TL;DR

This paper proposes a binary comb model with new modes to explain the periodic bursts of FRB 121102, involving an eccentric neutron star binary system with a 159-day orbit, expanding the possible companion types and aligning with observations.

Contribution

It introduces two new modes of the binary comb model, the tau-crossing and inverse funnel modes, to better interpret FRB 121102's periodic activity and accommodate various companion objects.

Findings

Binary comb model with eccentric orbit explains FRB 121102.

New modes expand parameter space for companion objects.

Model aligns with observed persistent radio counterpart.

Abstract

The first repeating fast radio burst source, FRB 121102, is observed to emit bursts periodically. We show that FRB 121102 can be interpreted as an interacting neutron star binary system with an orbital period of 159 days. We develop a binary comb model by introducing an eccentricity in the orbit. Besides the original funnel mode of the binary comb model, which was applied to FRB 180916.J0158+65 by Ioka and Zhang 2020, we also identify two new modes of the binary comb model, i.e. the tau-crossing mode and the inverse funnel mode, and apply them to interpret FRB 121102. These new developments expand the applicable parameter space, allowing the companion star to be a massive star, a massive black hole, or a supermassive black hole, with the latter two having larger parameter spaces. These models are also consistent with other observations, such as the persistent bright radio counterpart associated with the source. We also argue that the observed frequency dependence of the active window does not disfavor the binary comb model, in contrast to recent claims, and propose two possible scenarios to interpret the data.