Search for new phenomena in final states with two leptons and one or no $b$-tagged jets at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV using the ATLAS detector

TL;DR

This paper reports a search for new physics in events with two leptons and limited $b$-jets using ATLAS data, setting limits on contact interactions related to $B$-meson decay anomalies.

Contribution

It provides the first constraints on four-fermion contact interactions inspired by $B$-meson anomalies using the full Run-2 ATLAS dataset.

Findings

No significant deviation from background observed.

Excluded contact interaction energy scales below 2.0 TeV for electrons.

Excluded contact interaction energy scales below 2.4 TeV for muons.

Abstract

A search for new phenomena is presented in final states with two leptons and one or no $b$-tagged jets. The event selection requires the two leptons to have opposite charge, the same flavor (electrons or muons), and a large invariant mass. The analysis is based on the full Run-2 proton-proton collision dataset recorded at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. No significant deviation from the expected background is observed in the data. A four-fermion contact interaction between two quarks ($b,s$) and two leptons ($ee$ or $\mu\mu$), inspired by the $B$-meson decay anomalies, is used as a benchmark signal model. This model is characterized by the energy scale and coupling, $\Lambda$ and $g_*$ respectively. Contact interactions with $\Lambda / g_*$ lower than 2.0 (2.4) TeV are excluded for electrons (muons) at the 95% confidence level, still far below the value which is favored by the $B$-meson decay anomalies. In addition, model-independent limits are set as a function of the selection on the dilepton invariant mass, which allows the results to be reinterpreted in other signal scenarios.