Superscattering Empowered by Bound States in the Continuum

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new superscattering mechanism in subwavelength resonators linked to bound states in the continuum, enabled by non-Hermitian physics and interference effects, surpassing traditional scattering limits.

Contribution

It reveals a novel superscattering mechanism driven by bound states in the continuum and develops a non-Hermitian model to explain interference effects beyond classical solutions.

Findings

Superscattering exceeds classical cross-section limits.

Constructive interference via Friedrich-Wintgen mechanism is key.

Non-spherical symmetry is essential for the effect.

Abstract

We uncover a novel mechanism for superscattering of subwavelength resonators closely associated with the physics of bound states in the continuum. We demonstrate that superscattering occurs as a consequence of constructive interference driven by the Friedrich-Wintgen mechanism, and it may exceed the currently established limits for the cross-section of a single open scattering channel, within the channel itself. We develop a non-Hermitian model to describe interfering resonances of quasi-normal modes to show that this effect can only occur for scatterers violating the spherical symmetry, and therefore it cannot be predicted with the classical Mie solutions. Our results reveal unusual physics of non-Hermitian systems having important implications for functional metadevices.