Coherent and Dissipative Cavity Magnonics

TL;DR

This paper reviews the mechanisms of coherent and dissipative interactions in cavity magnonics, highlighting their roles in hybrid spin-photon systems and recent technological applications like quantum transducers and sensors.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive comparison of coherent and dissipative coupling in cavity magnonics, including theoretical insights and recent practical applications.

Findings

Coherent and dissipative couplings have distinct characteristics in cavity magnonics.

Canonical systems illustrate different requirements for coupling mechanisms.

Recent applications demonstrate the potential of spin-photon hybrid systems.

Abstract

Strong interactions between magnetic materials and electrodynamic cavities mix together spin and photon properties, producing unique hybridized behaviour. The study of such coupled spin-photon systems, known as cavity magnonics, is motivated by the flexibility and controllability of these hybridized states for spintronic and quantum information technologies. In this tutorial we examine and compare both coherent and dissipative interactions in cavity magnonics. We begin with a familiar case study, the coupled harmonic oscillator, which provides insight into the unique characteristics of coherent and dissipative coupling. We then examine several canonical cavity magnonic systems, highlighting the requirements for different coupling mechanisms, and conclude with recent applications of spin-photon hybridization, for example, the development of quantum transducers, memory architectures, isolators and enhanced sensing.