Approximate analytical solution for transient heat and mass transfer across an irregular interface

TL;DR

This paper develops an approximate analytical method using perturbation theory to solve transient heat and mass transfer problems across irregular interfaces, validated by comparison with numerical solutions.

Contribution

It introduces a perturbation-based asymptotic expansion approach for solving heat and mass transfer across perturbed interfaces, applicable to practical problems with irregular boundaries.

Findings

Perturbation solutions closely match numerical results for various interface perturbations.

The method provides semi-analytical solutions for complex interface problems.

Validation confirms the approach's effectiveness for small interface perturbations.

Abstract

Motivated by practical applications in heat conduction and contaminant transport, we consider heat and mass diffusion across a perturbed interface separating two finite regions of distinct diffusivity. Under the assumption of continuity of the solution and diffusive flux at the interface, we use perturbation theory to develop an asymptotic expansion of the solution valid for small perturbations. Each term in the asymptotic expansion satisfies an initial-boundary value problem on the unperturbed domain subject to interface conditions depending on the previously determined terms in the asymptotic expansion. Demonstration of the perturbation solution is carried out for a specific, practically-relevant set of initial and boundary conditions with semi-analytical solutions of the initial-boundary value problems developed using standard Laplace transform and eigenfunction expansion techniques. Results for several choices of the perturbed interface confirm the perturbation solution is in good agreement with a standard numerical solution.