On the Covering Number of $U_3(q)$

TL;DR

This paper studies the minimal number of proper subgroups needed to cover the projective special unitary groups $U_3(q)$, providing bounds and asymptotic behavior as $q$ increases.

Contribution

It offers new bounds and asymptotic analysis for the covering number of $U_3(q)$, a previously less-understood class of finite groups.

Findings

Bounds for $\sigma(U_3(q))$ when $q geq 7$

Asymptotic behavior of $\sigma(U_3(q))$ as $q o \infty$

Approximate growth rate of the covering number as $q^6/3$

Abstract

The covering number, $\sigma(G)$, of a finite, noncyclic group $G$ is the least positive integer $n$ such that $G$ is the union of $n$ proper subgroups. Here we investigate the covering numbers of the projective special unitary groups $U_3(q)$, give upper and lower bounds for $\sigma(U_3(q))$ when $q \geq 7$, and show that $\sigma(U_3(q))$ is asymptotic to $q^6/3$ as $q \rightarrow \infty$.