Greybody factor for massive fermion emitted by a black hole in dRGT massive gravity theory

TL;DR

This paper studies how the probability of massive fermions escaping a black hole in dRGT massive gravity depends on the potential barrier, using two different approximation methods to analyze the greybody factor.

Contribution

It compares the rigorous bound and WKB approximation methods for calculating the greybody factor in a dRGT black hole background, highlighting their applicability based on potential size.

Findings

Greybody factor depends on the potential shape and size.

Existence of a critical fermion mass maximizing the greybody factor.

Rigorous bound is effective for low potential, WKB for high potential cases.

Abstract

The greybody factor of the massive Dirac field around the black hole in the dRGT massive gravity theory is investigated using the rigorous bound and the WKB approximation methods. In both methods, the greybody factor significantly depends on the shape of the potential. If the potential is smaller, there is more probability for the Dirac field to transmit through the black hole, therefore, the greybody factor is higher. Moreover, there exists a critical mass of the Dirac field such that the greybody factor is maximum. By comparing the results from these two methods, we argue that it is useful to use the rigorous bound method for the low potential cases, while using the WKB approximation method for the high potential cases.