Eclipsing Systems with Pulsating Components (Types {\beta} Cep, {\delta} Sct, {\gamma} Dor or Red Giant) in the Era of High-Accuracy Space Data

TL;DR

This review highlights recent advances in the study of eclipsing binary systems with pulsating stars, leveraging high-precision space data from Kepler and TESS to improve stellar physics understanding.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of recent observational results and system configurations involving pulsating components in eclipsing binaries, emphasizing new insights gained from space-based photometry.

Findings

Detection of diverse pulsating stars in eclipsing systems.

Influence of orbital and magnetic phenomena on pulsations.

Enhanced understanding of stellar interior physics through combined pulsation and binary analysis.

Abstract

Eclipsing systems are essential objects for understanding the properties of stars and stellar systems. Eclipsing systems with pulsating components are furthermore advantageous because they provide accurate constraints on the component properties, as well as a complementary method for pulsation mode determination, crucial for precise asteroseismology. The outcome of space missions aiming at delivering high-accuracy light curves for many thousands of stars in search of planetary systems has also generated new insights in the field of variable stars and revived the interest of binary systems in general. The detection of eclipsing systems with pulsating components has particularly benefitted from this, and progress in this field is growing fast. In this review, we showcase some of the recent results obtained from studies of eclipsing systems with pulsating components based on data acquired by the space missions {\it Kepler} or TESS. We consider different system configurations including semi-detached eclipsing binaries in (near-)circular orbits, a (near-)circular and non-synchronized eclipsing binary with a chemically peculiar component, eclipsing binaries showing the heartbeat phenomenon, as well as detached, eccentric double-lined systems. All display one or more pulsating component(s). Among the great variety of known classes of pulsating stars, we discuss unevolved or slightly evolved pulsators of spectral type B, A or F and red giants with solar-like oscillations. Some systems exhibit additional phenomena such as tidal effects, angular momentum transfer, (occasional) mass transfer between the components and/or magnetic activity. How these phenomena and the orbital changes affect the different types of pulsations excited in one or more components, offers a new window of opportunity to better understand the physics of pulsations.