Optomechanical amplification driven by interference of phonon-exciton and phonon-photon couplings

TL;DR

This paper presents a theoretical study of how interference between phonon-exciton and phonon-photon couplings affects optomechanical damping and amplification spectra in microcavities, revealing conditions for selective gain in polaritonic resonances.

Contribution

It introduces a novel theoretical framework analyzing the interference effects of multiple couplings on optomechanical spectra in multi-mode systems.

Findings

Spectra depend strongly on the ratio of coupling constants.

Interference enables gain only in specific polaritonic resonances.

Provides insights into multi-mode optomechanical interactions.

Abstract

We study theoretically optomechanical damping and amplification spectra for vibrations interacting with excitonic polaritons in a zero-dimensional microcavity. We demonstrate, that the spectra strongly depend on the ratio of the exciton-phonon and the photon-phonon coupling constants. The interference between these couplings enables a situation when optomechanical gain exists either only for a lower polaritonic resonance or only for an upper polaritonic resonance. Our results provide insight in the optomechanical interactions in various multi-mode systems, where several resonant oscillators, such as photons, plasmons, or excitons are coupled to the same vibration mode.