Quantum Machine Learning with SQUID
Alessandro Roggero, Jakub Filipek, Shih-Chieh Hsu, Nathan Wiebe

TL;DR
SQUID is an open-source framework integrating quantum and classical methods, enabling efficient training of quantum models for classification tasks like MNIST, with a focus on scalability and gradient-based optimization.
Contribution
The paper introduces SQUID, a standardized, open-source framework combining PyTorch and quantum models for classification, facilitating scalable hybrid quantum-classical algorithms.
Findings
Demonstrated SQUID on MNIST binary classification
Highlighted scalability issues in quantum model output choices
Showcased back-propagation for quantum model training
Abstract
In this work we present the Scaled QUantum IDentifier (SQUID), an open-source framework for exploring hybrid Quantum-Classical algorithms for classification problems. The classical infrastructure is based on PyTorch and we provide a standardized design to implement a variety of quantum models with the capability of back-propagation for efficient training. We present the structure of our framework and provide examples of using SQUID in a standard binary classification problem from the popular MNIST dataset. In particular, we highlight the implications for scalability for gradient-based optimization of quantum models on the choice of output for variational quantum models.
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