$\pi^-p\to\eta^{(\prime)}\, \pi^- p$ in the double-Regge region

TL;DR

This paper analyzes $ o$ production in the double-Regge region, showing that data can be described by double-Regge exchange amplitudes, indicating significant gluonic contributions in the process.

Contribution

It provides a novel description of $ o$ production data using double-Regge exchanges, highlighting the role of flavor singlet exchanges and gluonic content.

Findings

Data in 2.4-3.0 GeV range fit by double-Regge amplitudes

Flavor singlet exchanges dominate angular distributions

Evidence of large gluon content in the meson production

Abstract

The production of $\eta^{(\prime)}\pi$ pairs constitutes one of the golden channels to search for hybrid exotics, with explicit gluonic degrees of freedom. Understanding the dynamics and backgrounds associated to $\eta^{(\prime)}\pi$ production above the resonance region is required to impose additional constraints to the resonance extraction. We consider the reaction $\pi^-p\to \eta^{(\prime)} \pi^- \,p$ measured by COMPASS. We show that the data in $2.4 < m_{\eta^{(\prime)}\pi} < 3.0$ GeV can be described by amplitudes based on double-Regge exchanges. The angular distribution of the meson pairs, in particular in the $\eta' \pi$ channel, can be attributed to flavor singlet exchanges, suggesting the presence of a large gluon content that couples strongly to the produced mesons.