Understanding $P_{cs}(4459)$ as a hadronic molecule in the $\Xi_b^-\to J/\psi \Lambda K^-$ decay

TL;DR

This paper investigates the nature of the $P_{cs}(4459)$ as a hadronic molecule in the $ar{D}^* ext{ extOmega}_c$ system, analyzing decay processes and predicting lineshapes to aid experimental identification.

Contribution

It introduces a molecular model for $P_{cs}(4459)$, calculates decay branching ratios, and predicts lineshapes, providing new insights into its structure and production mechanisms.

Findings

Spin 3/2 state has higher production yield than spin 1/2.

Model-independent constraints on coupling constants are derived.

Predicted decay lineshape can guide future experiments.

Abstract

Recently, the LHCb Collaboration reported on the evidence for a hidden charm pentaquark state with strangeness, i.e., $P_{cs}(4459)$, in the $J/\psi\Lambda$ invariant mass distribution of the $\Xi_b^-\to J/\psi \Lambda K^-$ decay. In this work, assuming that $P_{cs}(4459)$ is a $\bar{D}^*\Xi_c$ molecular state, we study this decay via triangle diagrams $\Xi_b\rightarrow \bar{D}_s^{(*)}\Xi_c\to (\bar{D}^{(*)}\bar{K})\Xi_c\to P_{cs} \bar{K}\to (J/\psi\Lambda) \bar{K}$. Our study shows that the production yield of a spin 3/2 $\bar{D}^*\Xi_c$ state is approximately one order of magnitude larger than that of a spin $1/2$ state due to the interference of $\bar{D}_s\Xi_c$ and $\bar{D}_s^*\Xi_c$ intermediate states. We obtain a model independent constraint on the product of couplings $g_{P_{cs}\bar{D}^*\Xi_c}$ and $g_{P_{cs}J/\psi\Lambda}$. With the predictions of two particular molecular models as inputs, we calculate the branching ratio of $\Xi_b^-\to (P_{cs}\to)J/\psi\Lambda K^- $ and compare it with the experimental measurement. We further predict the lineshape of this decay which could be useful to future experimental studies.