Photon-Inter-Correlation Optical Communication

TL;DR

This paper introduces a photon-inter-correlation optical communication method capable of establishing high-fidelity links over extreme losses up to 160dB, enabling interplanetary communication with minimal power and standard telescopes.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel photon-inter-correlation technique that retrieves information from weak photon signals amidst high noise and loss, surpassing previous optical communication limits.

Findings

Successfully demonstrated communication over 160dB loss

Achieved interplanetary communication with standard telescopes

Managed to extract signals embedded in noise ten times higher

Abstract

The development of modern technology extends human presence beyond cislunar space and onto other planets, which presents an urgent need for high-capacity, long-distance and interplanetary communication. Communication using photons as carriers has a high channel capacity, but the optical diffraction limit in deep space leads to inevitable huge geometric loss, setting an insurmountable transmission distance for existing optical communication technologies. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a photon-inter-correlation optical communication (PICOC) against an ultra-high channel loss. We treat light as a stream of photons, and retrieve the additional information of internal correlation and photon statistics globally from extremely weak pulse sequences. We successfully manage to build high-fidelity communication channel with a loss up to 160dB by separating a single-photon signal embedded in a noise ten times higher. With only commercially available telescopes, PICOC allows establishment of communication links from Mars to Earth communication using a milliwatt laser, and from the edge of the solar system to Earth using a few watts laser.