Quantization for biharmonic maps from non-collapsed degenerating Einstein 4-manifolds

TL;DR

This paper develops a compactness theory for biharmonic maps from degenerating Einstein 4-manifolds, identifying bubble formations and analyzing solutions over degenerating neck regions.

Contribution

It introduces a novel compactness framework for biharmonic maps from degenerating Einstein 4-manifolds, including bubble analysis and asymptotic analysis over neck regions.

Findings

Established a bubble decomposition for biharmonic maps.

Identified finite energy bubbles as models from Euclidean space, orbifolds, or ALE manifolds.

Developed asymptotic analysis techniques for degenerating neck regions.

Abstract

For a sequence of extrinsic or intrinsic biharmonic maps $u_j: M_j\rightarrow N$ from a sequence of non-collapsed degenerating closed Einstein 4-manifolds $(M_j,g_j)$ with bounded Einstein constants, bounded diameters and bounded $L^2$ curvature energy into a compact Riemannian manifold $(N,h)$ with uniformly bounded biharmonic energy, we establish a compactness theory modular finitely many bubbles, which are finite energy biharmonic maps from $\mathbb{R}^4$, or from $\mathbb{R}^4 / \Gamma$ for some nontrivial finite group $\Gamma \subset SO(4)$, or from some complete, noncompact, Ricci flat, non-flat ALE 4-manifold (orbifold). To achieve this, we develop a sophisticated asymptotic analysis for solutions over degenerating neck regions.