Prospects of light charged scalars in a three Higgs doublet model with $Z_3$ symmetry

TL;DR

This paper explores a three Higgs doublet model with a Z3 symmetry, showing that flavor physics constraints are relaxed, allowing lighter charged Higgs bosons around 200 GeV, with implications for collider searches.

Contribution

It demonstrates that the Z3HDM's charged Higgs couplings are suppressed, relaxing flavor constraints and enabling lighter charged Higgs masses compared to the Type-II 2HDM.

Findings

Charged Higgs bosons can be as light as 200 GeV.

Flavor physics constraints are significantly relaxed.

LHC resonance searches further constrain the model.

Abstract

The stringent constraints from the direct searches for exotic scalars at the LHC as well as indirect bounds from flavor physics measurements have imposed severe restrictions on the parameter space of new physics models featuring extended Higgs sectors. In the Type-II 2HDM, this implies a lower bound on the charged Higgs masses of $\cal O$(600 GeV). In this work we analyze the phenomenology of a Z3HDM in the alignment limit focusing on the impact of flavor physics constraints on its parameter space. We show that the couplings of the two charged Higgs bosons in this model feature an additional suppression factor compared to Type-II 2HDM. This gives rise to a significant relaxation of the flavor physics constraints in this model, allowing the charged Higgs masses to be as low as $\cal O$(200 GeV). We also consider the constraints coming from precision electroweak observables and the observed diphoton decay rate of the 125 GeV Higgs boson at the LHC. The bounds coming from the direct searches of nonstandard Higgs bosons at the LHC, particularly those from resonance searches in the ditau channel, prove to be very effective in constraining this scenario further.