Quantitative processing of broadband data as implemented in a scientific splitbeam echosounder
Lars Nonboe Andersen (1), Dezhang Chu (2), Harald Heimvoll (1), Rolf, Korneliussen (3), Gavin J. Macaulay (3), Egil Ona (3) ((1) Kongsberg Maritime, AS, Norway, (2) National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and, Atmospheric Administration, USA

TL;DR
This paper explains how to derive accurate quantitative estimates of target strength and volume backscattering from broadband echosounder signals, enhancing biological studies and surveys.
Contribution
It provides a systematic method for processing broadband data to improve target identification and measurement accuracy in biological research.
Findings
Enhanced spectral target identification
Improved resolution of individual targets
Accurate estimates of backscatter strength
Abstract
The use of quantitative broadband echosounders for biological studies and surveys offers considerable advantages over narrowband echosounders. These include improved spectral-based target identification and significantly increased ability to resolve individual targets. Biological studies and surveys typically require accurate measures of backscatter strength and we present here a systematic and comprehensive explanation of how to derive quantitative estimates of target strength and volume backscattering, as a function of frequency from broadband echosounder signals.
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Taxonomy
TopicsAnimal Behavior and Welfare Studies · Underwater Acoustics Research · Marine animal studies overview
