Normalized solutions to the fractional Kirchhoff equations with combined nonlinearities

TL;DR

This paper investigates the existence and behavior of normalized solutions to fractional Kirchhoff equations with combined nonlinearities, extending previous results to fractional cases and analyzing solutions as a parameter approaches zero.

Contribution

It extends known results on Kirchhoff equations to fractional cases and studies the asymptotic behavior of solutions as a parameter tends to zero.

Findings

Existence of normalized solutions under various conditions.

Extension of previous results to fractional Kirchhoff equations.

Analysis of solution behavior as a parameter approaches zero.

Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence and asymptotic properties of solutions to the following fractional Kirchhoff equation \begin{equation*} \left(a+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|(-\Delta)^{\frac{s}{2}}u|^{2}dx\right)(-\Delta)^{s}u=\lambda u+\mu|u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p-2}u \quad \hbox{in $\mathbb{R}^3$,} \end{equation*} with a prescribed mass \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|u|^{2}dx=c^{2}, \end{equation*} where $s\in(0, 1)$, $a, b, c>0$, $2<q<p<2_{s}^{\ast}=\frac{6}{3-2s}$, $\mu>0$ and $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$ as a Lagrange multiplier. Under different assumptions on $q<p$, $c>0$ and $\mu>0$, we prove some existence results about the normalized solutions. Our results extend the results of Luo and Zhang (Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 59, 1-35, 2020) to the fractional Kirchhoff equations. Moreover, we give some results about the behavior of the normalized solutions obtained above as $\mu\rightarrow0^{+}$.