Ultrasensitive optical magnetometry at the microscale

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel ambient optical micro-magnetometer that achieves picoTesla sensitivity at the microscale, enabling advanced applications in magnetic resonance imaging and condensed matter physics.

Contribution

The work presents the first microscale optical magnetometer operating in the picoTesla range at ambient conditions, with high bandwidth and fiber integration, surpassing previous sensitivities by over three orders of magnitude.

Findings

Achieves picoTesla sensitivity at ambient conditions.

Operates at earth magnetic field with tens of MHz bandwidth.

Features 60 micrometer spatial resolution and low optical power.

Abstract

Recent advances in optical magnetometry have achieved record sensitivity at both macro- and nano-scale. Combined with high bandwidth and non-cryogenic operation, this has enabled many applications. By comparison, microscale optical magnetometers have been constrained to sensitivities five orders-of-magnitude worse than the state-of-the-art. Here, we report an ambient optical micro-magnetometer operating for the first time in the picoTesla range, a more than three order-of-magnitude advance on previous results. Unlike other ultrasensitive optical magnetometers, the device operates at earth field, achieves tens of MHz bandwidth, and is integrated and fiber coupled. Combined with 60 micrometer spatial resolution and microWatt optical power requirements, these unique capabilities open up a broad range of applications including cryogen-free and microfluidic magnetic resonance imaging, and electromagnetic interference-free investigation of spin physics in condensed matter systems such as semiconductors and ultracold atom clouds