Birkhoff sums as distributions II: Applications to deformations of dynamical systems

TL;DR

This paper introduces a method to analyze topological classes of one-dimensional dynamical systems, specifically piecewise expanding maps, by linking infinitesimal deformations to Birkhoff sums and leveraging ergodic properties.

Contribution

It presents a novel approach to prove that topological classes form finite codimension smooth manifolds, applicable to various dynamical systems.

Findings

Identification of infinitesimal deformations with primitives of Birkhoff sums

Application of ergodic properties to study deformation regularity

Method potentially applicable to many settings of dynamical systems

Abstract

Often topological classes of one-dimensional dynamical systems are finite codimension smooth manifolds. We describe a method to prove this sort of statement that we believe can be applied in many settings. In this work we will implement it for piecewise expanding maps. The most important step will be the identification of infinitesimal deformations with primitives of Birkhoff sums (up to addition of a Lipschitz function), that allows us to use the ergodic properties of piecewise expanding maps to study the regularity of infinitesimal deformations.